Clearing
the open economy

A sophisticated infrastructure to deliver consistent value conversion between correlated assets, for any size, at any time.

Context

Close to 5% (billions) of volume is processed off-peg by at least 5 bps.

When a stablecoin slips, every ordinary swap settles at the broken market price. You sell USDC at $0.9995 and eat the spread, punished for moving via inefficient routes, and stripped of all the upside when the rate improves.

Solution

Abstract market conditions to
achieve target rate

  1. Step 1 · The order

    You pay 10,000 USDT, the market fills at 0.9995: 5 bps under target.

  2. Step 2 · Settled

    Clear settles 9,995 USDC now, at market rate.

  3. Step 3 · Minted

    The missing 5 bps is minted: 5.00 iouUSDT, an ERC-20 claim.

10,000 @ 0.9995 9,995 settled now USDC now 5.00 ERC-20 claim = 5.00 USDC · zapped Zap swap 10,000 @ 0.9995 9,995 settled now USDC now 5.00 ERC-20 claim = 5.00 USDC · zapped Zap swap
10,000.00 = 9,995.00 now + 5.00 claim = 10,000.00 USDC now
Full target value preserved
Claim auto-swapped on the secondary market · per liquidity
Features

A unique architecture to achieve fungibility

Swap

Depeg-protected swaps

Abstract volatility, slippage, and price impact to offer competitive rates with instant settlement between correlated assets.

Reserve

The Reserve counterpart

The central liquidity source, providing robust support for conversion rate. Through oracle-driven pricing and reliable base quotes, it ensures consistent value preservation and operational resilience.

IOUs

IOUs, tokenized spread

Every reserve asset has a target value. The difference between its current market rate and this target is the spread. Clear tokenizes this spread as IOUs (ERC-20) and distributes them to the trader. The combination of the base quote (current market rate) + IOUs always equals the full target value, creating true fungibility between correlated assets.

Arbitrage

Arbitrage & fast liquidity

IOUs are ERC-20 tokens redeemable at any time for their underlying asset directly from the Clear protocol reserve. The IOUs issued always correspond to the input asset of the trade (e.g. converting GHO issues iouGHO). When trading through aggregators, users receive a single output token. A secondary market enables atomic conversion of these IOUs. This mechanism powers seamless arbitrage and fast liquidity.

Yield

Earn on the reserve

Liquidity providers act as the counterpart to every trade routed through Clear. They deposit via a vault layer allocating capital across isolated pools, eliminating contagion risk between assets. Providers earn a share of the IOUs emitted and the arbitrage profits generated during reserve rebalancing.

Who it is for

Stablecoin holders & traders

Hedge your stablecoin inventory, redefine exposure without friction thanks to IOUs.

Move between stablecoins without paying the depeg: Clear settles what the market gives now and mints the gap as an IOU. Redeem it from the Reserve, or zap it into a single output asset.

SwapRouted via Clear
You pay 10,000.00USDT
You receive 9,995.00USDC + 5.00iouUSDT
Market fill0.9995, 5 bps under target
Total value10,000.00

Liquidity providers & yield seekers

Be the counterpart liquidity to earn yield on every trade routed via Clear.

Choose one stablecoin or a set. Each asset sits in its own meta-reserve, and the unissued part of each spread compounds into the LP token's NAV.

Reserve depositStep 3 of 3
1Pick a reserve
USDCUSDTUSDSGHO
2Deposit
10,000.00USDC
You receive10,000.00 Reserve LP token
3NAV per LP token1.0004
Each routed swap: its unissued spread compounds into NAV

Speculators & arbitragers

Trade IOUs on secondary markets to facilitate fast liquidity and earn arbitrage profits.

IOUs are standard ERC-20 claims on their underlying. Buying them supplies instant exits to holders who zap, and pulls prices back toward target.

IOU poolsSecondary markets
iouUSDT / USDT
Gap 4 bpsOff target
iouUSDC / USDC
Gap 2 bpsOff target
iouGHO / GHO
Gap 0 bpsAt target
iouUSDS / USDS
Gap 3 bpsOff target
1Buy iouGHOSecondary marketMarket
2Redeemvia Reserve
IOUUnderlyingTarget

Stablecoin issuers

Integrate your stablecoin to the ecosystem seamlessly, enhance routing, value creation, and composability.

Your stablecoin gets oracle-based pricing, its own isolated meta-reserve and a standard ERC-20 IOU that composes across DeFi.

Integrate a stablecoinEthereum

Supported stablecoinsYour stablecoin

PricingOn-chain oracle feeds
ReserveOwn meta-reserve, isolated
ClaimStandard ERC-20 IOU
RoutingExchanges and aggregators
Alpha release performances

All pulled live. All verifiable on-chain.

Assets supported
Total volume processed
Reserve APR
Total TVL
Cumulative · verified on-chain
Users saved
iouGHO
iouUSDT
iouUSDS
Hot pairs - Volume share
USDCUSDTUSDSGHO USDC USDT USDS GHO

Live
at V1

  • USDC
  • USDT
  • USDS
  • GHO

More incoming.

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Everything about IOUs, custody, clearUSD and the Reserve.

An IOU is an ERC-20 token that represents its underlying 1:1 (e.g. 1 iouGHO = 1 GHO). IOUs are issued by the protocol to represent the gap between the market price and the target price at the time of a swap. They can be redeemed for their underlying, or traded on a secondary market to consolidate several output assets into a single one on a trade.

Yes.

Clear receives a swap request from an exchange or aggregator, evaluates the market price from oracle feeds, calculates the difference between that market price and the target exchange rate, and issues IOUs to cover the gap, optimising the output amount for the trader. Clear abstracts away market conditions to secure the best rate: that is the role of a clearing house.

Yes.

The Reserve is the counterparty to every swap routed through the protocol. Depositing into a Clear reserve means choosing exposure to one stablecoin or a set of them, and earning yield on the swap volume processed against that liquidity.

Separating assets into distinct meta-reserves, and building liquidity allocation strategies through a vault layer, lets the protocol isolate each asset and so avoid the contagion of any kind of risk, technical or market.

On every swap the protocol processes, a percentage of the spread represented by the IOUs is not actually issued and compounds into the NAV of the protocol's LP token. Reserves can also realise arbitrage profits when a stablecoin trades above its target value, and those are captured entirely by LPs.